What is Automation Testing? Complete Guide Here

Automation testing is a process where you write a script that can be used to automate many of the tests you would normally run manually. Automation testing reduces the need to program your site or script from scratch, saves time, and makes it easier to find bugs in your code. The lack of coding is important because having to code well will make you think about features and solutions in ways that make it harder for you to spot issues.


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When creating an automation test plan, it's important to have a high-level understanding of what your application does, as well as its important functions. Testing these functionalities can be difficult when you are writing them by hand.


Regression Testing with Automation: A Cost-Effective Method:

The initial cost of automation is much higher. This includes the cost for the tool, the cost for the automation resource and their training.

Once the scripts have been created, they can be run hundreds of times with the same accuracy and very quickly. This saves many hours of manual testing. This makes it a more cost-effective option for regression testing.


Automating scenarios is required:

Automation testing is required in many other situations. Automation testing is not possible in all situations.

Example:

Comparison of two images, pixel by pixel.
Compare two spreadsheets with thousands of columns and rows.
Test an application with 100,000 users.
Benchmarks for Performance
Test the application in different browsers with different operating systems simultaneously.
These situations should be tested with tools.


How To Decide the Best Automation Cases:

Automation is an integral part in a testing cycle. Before automating, it is important to determine what you want.

Automation can bring many benefits, but if it is not well-organized, it can cause chaos in the game. Testing time may be lost if testers spend too much time fixing and debugging scripts.

This series will explain how automation can be optimized to pick the right test cases and produce the best results using the automation scripts we have.


I also covered questions such as When to automate? What to automate? What not to automate? and How to plan automation.

Automated Testing:

This problem can be solved by quickly identifying an "Automation Strategy", which will work for our product.

It is important to group test cases in a way that each one will yield a different result. Below is an illustration of how to group similar test cases depending on which product/solution we are testing.


#1) Create a test suite that covers all basic functionality . The suite should be fully automated and the results of any build against it immediately displayed. Any script that fails in this suite can lead to an S1 or S2 defect and the build specific can be disqualified. This saves a lot of time.


We can also add the automated test suite to BVT (Build verification testing) and verify the QA automation scripts in the product building process. Once the build has been completed, testers can review the results of the automation tests and determine if it is suitable for installation or not.


This achieves the automation goals which are:

Test effort can be reduced.
You can find bugs earlier in life.


#2) Then, we have a set of End-to-End tests.

Testing the end-to-end functionality is crucial for large projects, particularly during the most critical phases. There should be a few automation scripts to test the end-to-end solution. The result of this suite should show whether the product is functioning as expected.

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If any integration pieces fail, the Automation test suite should be mentioned. This suite need not cover each and every small feature/functionality of the solution but it should cover the working of the product as a whole. These scripts are useful for customers who have alpha, beta, or other intermediate releases.

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Let's say we are testing an online shop portal. To make it clearer, we will only be covering the most important steps.

As Given Below:

User login.
Browse and choose items.
Payment Option - This covers the front end testing.
Backend order management involves communicating with multiple integrated partners and checking stock. This will allow for testing integration of individual parts as well as the core of the product.
When one of these scripts is run, it gives you confidence that the whole solution is working well. 


#3) The third set is the Feature/Functionality based tests.

We might have the ability to browse and choose a file. When we automate this, we can automate cases that include selecting different types, sizes, etc. so that feature testing can be done. This suite can be used as a regression suite if there are any modifications/additions.


#4 Next up would be UI based testing. This suite will test purely UI centric functionalities such as pagination, text box limitation, calendar button and drop downs. These scripts are usually not critical, unless the UI is down completely or pages don't appear as expected.


#5 There are many more tests that can be performed manually, but they are very simple and laborious. These are great candidates for automation. For example, entering 1000 customer details into a database is a simple function but very tedious. Such tests should be automated. They will be ignored and never tested.


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