Selenium Automation Testing: The Challenges You Face & How You Should Approach Them

5 Biggest Challenges Faced During Selenium Automation Testing Using Selenium

Developers have to ensure that content renders properly across all devices, as there is an increasing number of browsers and devices that Internet users use. Although it is possible to test content in different browsers, an agile workflow allows one to automate the tedious task of cross-browser testing. Selenium is the most popular tool for automating this task. This article will discuss the main challenges and limitations that can be encountered during automation Selenium testing.

Selenium, a popular open-source tool, allows developers to create and automate web application tests. Selenium is an open-source tool that can be used without paying license fees. Selenium also supports testing in many languages for the web, including JavaScript, JavaScript, Python, PHP and C#. Selenium is a popular choice for automating cross-browser tests because of these features.

Selenium is a common tool for regular testing. Let's talk about common problems when writing automation test in Selenium.

1. Pop-up Windows

While the pop-ups we see during automation testing are part the operating system, Selenium sometimes fails to capture them in web apps. This makes it difficult for developers to automate the process. Windows-based alerts, which are not part of the browser, are out of Selenium's reach. The Selenium WebDriver is capable of operating multiple windows. However, you can manage web-based alerts with the switchTo technique. This allows you to control pop-ups while the browser is running in the background.

A getAlert function is another way to deal with pop-up alerts. To generate a WebDriver program, import the package to your Selenium script. It contains the following commands: getText(), null dismiss () and null accept (). These commands can be used to cancel or accept pop-ups.

2. Identifying Dynamic Elements

Many websites and web apps often contain web elements that are dynamic. These web elements are hidden when you first visit the site. These web pages display data that is user-specific. They can show different data to different users depending on their needs. New data will appear on the webpage after a period of time, or when a user clicks on something on the page. It's difficult to manage a situation like this if an element's ID is constantly changing.

Dynamic XPath and dynamic CSS selectors can be used to handle dynamic elements. Functions such as includes, ends with and starts-with can also be used. to handle dynamic objects.

3. Timeout or Sync Issue

It doesn't matter if you call it a sync issue or a timeout, it is one the most common problems in Selenium automation. This issue can cause your test script to fail if you don't address it properly. Many times, it has been proven that about 80% of automation testing scripts fail because they are not properly synced. This problem can be avoided by using intelligent waits such as Fluent waits and implicit waits. To solve sync problems, you can create your own method.

You can use explicit waits to make Selenium WebDriver stop execution and wait for certain conditions. This is only one example. You can achieve explicit wait in many other ways.

4. Cross-browser Testing

Selenium can be used to automate cross-browser testing for web apps. It supports multiple languages as well as operating systems. Selenium is used to automate cross-browser testing of web apps. Many developers discovered that certain elements of the app did not work in all browsers. You must ensure that your web apps work in all browsers. Otherwise, you could lose out on high traffic.

This will prevent you from having to run the script on multiple browsers. You will need to modify the locator strategy if it fails in certain browsers.

5. Mobile Apps Testing

Selenium can be used to test web apps on any browser and operating system on desktops. However, Selenium cannot work with mobile operating systems such as Android or iOS when it comes to testing mobile app. Selenium can test the version of Twitter you use in Safari on your Mac, but not in Safari on your iPhone or Android.

This is not the only solution. Appium is an open-source automation framework that can drive native, hybrid, iOS, and Android mobile apps. It uses WebDriver protocol.

6. Captcha:

Captca has are another issue in cross-browser responsive Selenium testing. Captchas are used to make sure that only authorized users access certain parts of your web site. Selenium does not have the ability to solve captchas. What is the best way to work with captchas in Selenium?

This problem can be solved by creating different testing environments variables. You can configure your web application's testing environment to use one of these options:

Deactivate the captcha option:

Captchas can be accepted with a dummy value

Pass the captcha to the page's DOM structure as a hidden value

No matter what approach you choose, ensure that the captcha module is only configured in the test environment. Otherwise, your web application could be vulnerable to bots bypassing it.

7. Scalability:

Selenium allows you to run automated tests on many browsers. However, its inability to run tests quickly is the biggest problem. Selenium can only run tests in a specific order because of its limited resources. This issue can be solved with parallel testing if you have the resources.

BrowserStack allows you to run Selenium test simultaneously on thousands of devices at once, which solves the scaling issues of Selenium. The capabilities of BrowserStack enable you to run automated tests quickly to reduce time between development and production.

Selenium is an open source software framework which helps in automating web applications for testing purposes. Selenium WebDriver is the official WebDriver implementation for Java and other programming languages. Selenium WebDriver supports Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari and Opera browsers.

Bqurious is the tool for selenium automation testing. It provides a friendly interface to write tests in multiple languages like Java, Groovy, Ruby etc. It has been inspired by cucumber-js and cucumber-cpp frameworks available in JavaScript and CPP respectively. Bqurious is built on top of Selenium Webdriver, which allows you to run web application tests over different web browsers on a single machine. 

You will get the best solutions like Salesforce Testing Automation, Automated Regression Testing, Automated mobile testing, Mobile Application Testing